Wednesday 16 September 2015

Management Accounting, Risk Management and Financial Institutions, Logistics Engineering and Management. 9901366442 - 9902787224

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Logistics Engineering and Management




Multiple Choices:
1. Analysis method in which evaluation of alternative design configuration using multiple criteria is:
a. Level of repair analysis
b. Maintenance task analysis
c. Evaluation of design alternatives
d. None of the above
2. Orientation of Logistic are:
a. Product among organization
b. Total benefits among organization
c. Towards managing of labour
d. Towards managing the physical flow of material & product among organization
3. LMI stands for:
a. Logistics Management Information
b. Legal Management Information
c. Logistics Managerial Information
d. None of the above
4. Technical performance measures (TPMs) is applied for:
a. Evaluation of prime mission related system & elements for expenses
b. Evaluation of prime mission related system & elements for labour
c. Evaluation of prime mission related system & elements for support
d. None of the above
5. System structure should facilitate:
a. Design on an evolutionary basis
b. Design a system within a minimum cost
c. Design on an evolutionary basis & with minimum cost
d. Both (a) & (b)
6. Conceptual design is initiated in response of:
a. Identification of customer need
b. Identification of consumer demand
c. Identification of Industry demand
d. None of the above
7. Industrial engineering refers to:
a. Design & development of a product
b. Design & development of industrial tools
c. Design & development of expenses
d. Design & development of production capability
8. Contractor logistic support (CLS) refers to:
a. System maintenance activities
b. System evaluation activities
c. Both (a) & (b)
d. None of the above
9. Discounting refers to:
a. Application of selected rate of interest
b. Application of selected difference measure
c. Application of selected of interest & measure differences
d. None of the above
10. A plan which is directed towards covering of logistic support for a system is:
a. System Retirement Plan
b. Post production Support plan
c. Facilities plan
d. Computer Resource plan

Part Two:

1. Personal training requirement are based on what factors?
2. What is meant by Design criteria? Provide some examples.
3. Briefly describe evaluation of logistic’s elements.
4. What are the advantages & disadvantages of functional organization?
1. Analyze the case in view of the logistics outsourcing practices of the ISL.
2. Discuss the importance of logistics outsourcing with reference to Supply Chain Management.
1. What modification would you suggest in enhancing the existing logistics system?
2. Critically analyze the efforts of ABC in launching generic versions of products going off
patents.

1. Define Logistic support in the context of the production /construction phase. What are the
elements of Logistic support?
2. Define reliability & maintainability. What are their major characteristics?



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Risk Management and Financial Institutions



Multiple Choices:
1. The options that come into existence or disappear when the price of the underlying asset
reaches a certain barrier.
a. Asian Options
b. Barrier options
c. Basket Options
d. Binary Options
2. The volatility of this model is changes with the passage of time:
a. EMWA Model
b. GAMMA Model
c. VEGA Model
d. GARCH Model
3. The office which consists of risk managers who are monitoring the risks being is taken is called
a. Front Office
b. Middle Office
c. Back Office
d. None of the above
4. A separate issue from the number of exceptions is:
a. Bunching
b. Grouping
c. Stress testing
d. None
5. This simulation is a very popular approach for estimating VaR:
a. Historical Simulation
b. Accuracy
c. Extensions
d. None of the above
6. Out of the following which rate is defined as the square of the volatility?
a. Standard Deviation
b. Variance
c. Mean
d. Median
7. Risk measures satisfying all four conditions are referred to as:
a. Time Horizon
b. Auto Correlation
c. Confidence level
d. Coherent
8. Only bonds with ratings of Baa or above are considered to be:
a. Investment grade
b. Internal Credit Ratings
c. Altman’s Z- Score
d. None of the above
9. The by- product of any program to measure & understand operational risk is likely to be the
development of:
a. Risk & Control self assessment
b. Key Risk Indicators
c. Operational risk Capital
d. Casual Relationship
10. The Securities that are subject to a discount are known as a:
a. Collateralization
b. Downgrade Trigger
c. Haircut
d. None of the above

Part Two:
1. Explain ‘Collateralization’.
2. Briefly explain the ‘Linear Model’.
3. Explain the ‘GARCH-MODEL’.
4. Explain the Concept of ‘Exchange-Traded Markets’.
5. Differentiate between the Systematic vs. Nonsystematic Risk.

1. In the 1980s, Bankers Trust developed index currency option notes (ICONs). These are
bonds in which the amount received by the holder at maturity varies with a foreign
exchange rate. One example was its trade at maturity varies with a foreign exchange rate.
One example was its trade with the Long Term Credit Bank of Japan. The ICON
specified that if the yen/US dollar exchange rate, ST , is greater than 169 yen per dollar at
maturity (in 1995), the holder of the bond receives $1,000. If it is less than 169 yen per
dollar, the amount received by the holder of the bond is
1,000- max [0, 1,000 (169 - 1) ST
When the exchange rate is below 84.5, nothing is received by the holder at maturity.
Show that this ICON is a combination of a regular bond and two options.

2. Suppose that the risk-free zero curves is flat at 7% per annum with continuous
compounding and that defaults can occur halfway through each year in a new 5- year
credit default swap. Suppose that the recovery rate is 30% and the default probabilities
each year conditional on no earlier default are 3%. Estimate the credit default swap
spread. Assume payments are made annually.

3. Suppose that 6- month, 12-month, 18-month, 24-month, and 30-month zero rates are 4%,
4.2%, 4.4%, 4.6%, and 4.8% per annum, respectively, with continuous compounding.
Estimate the cash price of a bond with a face value of 100 that will mature in 30 months
and pays a coupon of 4% per annum semiannually.

4. Suppose that the economic capital estimates for two business units are as follows:
Business Unit 1 2 Market risk 10 50 Credit risk 30 30 Operational risk 50 10
The correlation between market risk and credit risk in the same business unit is 0.3. the
correlation between credit risk in one business unit and credit risk in another is 0.7. the
correlation between market risk in one business unit and market risk in the other is 0.2.
All other correlations are zero. Calculate the total economic capital. How much should be
allocated to each business unit?

1. A Bank is considering expanding its asset management operations. The main risk is
operational risk. It estimates that the expected operational risk loss from the new venture
in one year is $2 million and the 99.97% worst-case loss (arising from a large investor
law suit) is $40 million. The expected fees it will receive from investors for the funds
under administration are $12 million per year and administrative costs are expected to be
$5 million per year. Estimate the before-tax RAROC? Also explain the two different
ways in which RAROC can be used?

2. Why is there an add-on amount in Basel I for derivatives transactions? “Basel I could be
improved if the add-on amount for a derivatives transaction depended on the value of the
transaction.” How would you argue this viewpoint?

3. “A long forward contract subject to credit risk is a combination of a short position in a
no-default put and a long position in a call subject to credit risk.” Explain this statement.



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Management Accounting




Multiple choices:
1. If the variable cost(VC) be Rs 5 and the sales revenue(SR) be Rs 8 then the V/V ratio is given
by
a. 1.6
b. 3
c. 40
d. 0.625
2. Re-order level =
a. Minimum level + (normal usage * average delivery time)
b. (Daily usage + lead time) * safety stock
c. (Daily usage * lead time) + average stock
d. (Average stock level - minimum level)/2
3. Acid test ratio is the ratio between
a. Quick assets and current liabilities
b. Net credit sales and average debtors
c. Cost of goods sold and average inventory
d. None
4. In select account standards AS-17 is a
a. Related party disclosure
b. Segment reporting
c. Discontinuing operation
d. Interim financial reporting
5. Ledger is
a. A kind of payment
b. A kind of strategy
c. A book in which bank accounts are kept
d. It is a receipt of selling
6. Which of the following industries does not use process costing?
a. Oil refineries
b. Distilleries
c. Sugar
d. Chemical
e. Aircraft manufacturing
7. The demand curve is also called the
a. Total revenue curve
b. Marginal revenue curve
c. Average revenue curve
d. Marginal cost curve
e. Profit curve
8. To decrease the Break Even Point one must
a. Increase the fixed Cost
b. Decrease the unit contribution
c. Decrease the selling price
d. Increase variable Cost
e. Decrease fixed Cost
9. Rent to be paid for a factory premises is an example of
a. Discretionary Cost
b. Programmed Cost
c. Future Cost
d. Committed Cost
e. Opportunity Cost
10. Performa statements are otherwise called as
a. Master budget
b. Capital budget
c. Strategic plan
d. Rolling budget
e. There is no such budget

Part Two:
1. Define ‘Liquidity Ratio’.
2. Define ‘Debt Equity’ ratio.
3. What do you mean by ‘Batch costing’?
4. Explain ‘The margin of safety’.

Based on the financial analysis, what recommendation would you, as the finance manager, make to the CEO of PCL?
1. Managerial accounting information is sometimes described as a means to an end whereas
financial accounting information is described as an end in itself. In what sense is this true?
2. Absorption and variable costing are two different methods of measuring profit and valuing inventory. Explain.


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